Chapters 3 and 4 Summary Questions
Chapter 3: 1. Film as a medium reinforces the dominant ideology by choosing what it wishes to depict and share with its audience, most often presenting the dominant ideology as the only one. If film only ever represents one way of thinking, the audience will be convinced that it is the only way of thinking, especially if they take the medium of film at face value and internalize the lessons being taught without thinking about them. Through this, stereotypical and often negative depictions of those classified as 'other' will be internalized by the audience, 'other' and not, which leads to internalized prejudice. A most important tool for fighting this dominant ideology, proposed by many for use in the film theory journal Screen , is a counter-cinema. 2. Developing a counter-cinema was proposed as a way of fighting the ideology and cinematic conventions that had dominated cinema of the time, and still dominates today. McDonald recounts how this idea was first proposed in...